鐧介牁(l菒ng)楹椾汉鏈嶉＞鏈夐檺鍏�鍙稿骇钀戒簬缇庨簵鐨勪笘鐣岃姳鍦掑煄甯傘�佹敼闈╅枊(k膩i)鏀剧殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐗瑰崁(q奴)鈥斺�斿粓闁�(m茅n)锛屽叕鍙稿�嬪��(chu脿ng)浜庝竴涔濅節鍏�骞�,鍓�(chu脿ng)濮嬩汉闈掑勾浼佹キ(y猫)瀹跺嫉蹇楃�忓厛鐢�24姝叉檪(sh铆)鍕�(l矛)蹇楀壍(chu脿ng)妤�(y猫)锛岀櫧鎵嬭捣瀹�銆傚湪鐭�鐭�鐨勫叚骞存檪(sh铆)闁撳収(n猫i)锛屾垚鍔熺稉(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鈥淟OPNIS鈥濆師鍓�(chu脿ng)鏈嶉＞鍝佺墝銆�
   
    銆�銆�寤堥杸(m茅n)鐧介牁(l菒ng)楹椾汉鏈嶉＞鏈夐檺鍏�鍙告槸涓�瀹跺緸浜嬭伔妤�(y猫)濂宠��瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)銆侀姺(xi膩o)鍞�鍜屽搧鐗岀瓥鍔冪��(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鐨勬湇椋惧叕鍙搞�傜稉(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)鍏�骞寸殑绌�(w臎n)鍋ョ櫦(f膩)灞曪紝鍏�鍙哥殑鐢熺��(ch菐n)瑕�(gu墨)妯′笉鏂锋摯(ku貌)澶�锛屾搧鏈変簡鏁�(sh霉)鐧捐嚭(t谩i)鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏拰鏁�(sh霉)鐧惧悕鐨勪紒妤�(y猫)浜烘墠锛屽舰鎴愮巼鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝侀枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)銆佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)銆侀姺(xi膩o)鍞�绛夌�＄悊妯″紡锛岄毃钁楁キ(y猫)绺�(j墨)涓嶆柗鍦版彁鍗囷紝浼佹キ(y猫)鍦ㄥ悓妤�(y猫)涓�宸插叿鏈変簡鐩哥��(d膩ng)?sh霉)浜�?锛屽苟姒�鐛插搧鐗岀殑绋�(ch膿ng)铏�(h脿o)鍜岀渷绱＄箶琛屾キ(y猫)鍗�(xi茅)鏈�(hu矛)閲嶉粸(di菐n)鎺ㄨ枽鍝佺墝鐨勬Ξ璀�(y霉)銆�
   
    銆�銆�鍏�鍙镐竴鐩翠互渚�(l谩i)鑷村姏浜庘�淟OPNIS鈥濆搧鐗岀殑鎵撻�狅紝鍔涙眰浣库�淟OPNIS鈥濆搧鐗屾垚鐐哄搧浣嶅拰璩�(zh矛)閲忕殑淇濊瓑銆傗�淟OPNIS鈥濆搧鐗岀珛瓒冲叓闁�锛岃蓟灏勫叏鍦�(gu贸)锛屽湪鐪惧�氬ぇ涓�鍩庡競锛氬洓宸濄�佹箹鍗�銆佹箹鍖�銆佸北鏉�銆佹睙瑗�銆佷簯鍗�銆佽泊宸炪�佺�忓缓銆佸北瑗�銆佹睙铇�銆佹禉姹熴�佸畨寰界瓑鍦伴枊(k膩i)瑷�(sh猫)浜�90澶氬�堕��(f膿ng)鏍肩当(t菕ng)涓�鐨勫舰璞″簵銆�

婧愯嚜绁炵�樻澅鏂圭殑鏅�(sh铆)灏氬コ瑁濆搧鐗屸�曗�曠櫧闋�(l菒ng)楹椾汉鈥淟OPNIS鈥�銆� 銆�銆�寤堥杸(m茅n)鐧介牁(l菒ng)楹椾汉鏈嶉＞鏈夐檺鍏�鍙�锛屽�嬪��(chu脿ng)浜�1998骞�锛屽骇钀戒簬缇庨簵鐨勪笘鐣岃姳鍦掑煄甯�銆佹敼闈╅枊(k膩i)鏀剧殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐗瑰崁(q奴)鈥曗�曞粓闁�(m茅n)銆� 銆�銆�鈥淟OPNIS鈥濆搧鐗岀殑鏀�鎸佽�呮槸涓�缇ゆ湁姘ｈ唱(zh矛)锛屾湁鍝佸懗鐨勫煄甯傞珮闆呭コ鎬э紝濂规湁璞愬帤鐨勬枃鍖栨兜椁�(y菐ng)锛屽厖婊挎剾(脿i)蹇�锛岄棞(gu膩n)蹇冪ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鍏�鐩�锛岃拷姹備簨妤�(y猫)鎴愬姛锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)閲嶈�栫敓娲诲搧璩�(zh矛)鍜屼汉鐢熸櫤鎱�銆� 銆�銆�鈥淟OPNIS鈥濅互鑱锋キ(y猫)濂楄�濈偤涓伙紝浼戦枒鏅�(sh铆)瑁濈偤杓�銆傝ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)涓婁互浜虹偤鏈�锛屾敞閲嶄汉鎬у寲鐨勭窗(x矛)绡�(ji茅)鍜岀窔姊濆劒(y艒u)缇�锛岃瑳绌堕潰鏂欒唱(zh矛)鍦�锛岄棞(gu膩n)鎰�(脿i)鑲岃啔鎰熷彈, 鍏呭垎婕旂构鍑鸿伔妤�(y猫)瑁濈櫨璁婄櫨鍛崇殑榄呭姏銆� 銆�銆�鍏�鍙哥�夋壙瑾�(ch茅ng)淇°�佺礌椁�(y菐ng)銆佸拰鍗�(xi茅)鐨勭稉(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鐞嗗康锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)鍏�骞寸殑娼涘績缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)锛屽畬鎴愪簡寰炶壉鑻﹀壍(chu脿ng)妤�(y猫)鍒扮┅(w臎n)瀹氭寔绾�(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑姝风▼锛屽舰鎴愮殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺爺鐧�(f膩)銆佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)銆侀姺(xi膩o)鍞�鏈嶅��(w霉)涓�姊濋緧绠＄悊妯″紡锛屽苟鍦ㄥ叏鍦�(gu贸)鍚勫湴鍙栧緱浜嗛潪鍑＄殑妤�(y猫)绺�(j墨)銆傜洰鍓嶏紝鍏�鍙稿湪绂忓��銆佷簯鍗�銆佸唬瑗裤�佹捣鍗�銆佹睙瑗裤�佸北鏉便�佹睙铇�銆佹渤鍖椼�佹渤鍗楃瓑鍦�锛岄枊(k膩i)瑷�(sh猫)浜�200澶氬�堕��(f膿ng)鏍肩当(t菕ng)涓�鐨勫舰璞″簵锛屽�傛槦鏄熶箣鐏�锛岃嫢闆ㄥ悗鏄ョ瓖鈥︹�� 銆�銆�缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)涓�鍊�(g猫)鍝佺墝锛屽氨鏄�鍦ㄧ��(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)涓�鍊�(g猫)澶�(m猫ng)鎯筹紝鏈嶉＞鏄�鐒�(w煤)鑱茬殑瑾�(y菙)瑷�锛屾槸鏂囧寲鑸囪憲瑁濈殑鐝犺伅(li谩n)鐠у悎锛屾槸鑷�鎴戝��(g猫)鎬�銆佺敓娲绘柟寮忕殑鐢熷嫊(d貌ng)楂旂従(xi脿n)锛涚敓娲荤己涔忔枃鍖栨祦浜庡焊淇楋紝鏈嶉＞缂哄皯鏂囧寲鍏�(n猫i)娑�锛岃嚜鐒朵簡鐒�(w煤)鐢熸��(j墨)锛屽钩娣＄劇(w煤)瓒ｃ�� 銆�銆�瀵�瀹广�佺啽鎯�銆�銆侀棞(gu膩n)蹇冨摗宸ャ�佹湇鍕�(w霉)绀炬渻(hu矛)鏄�寤堥杸(m茅n)鐧介牁(l菒ng)楹椾汉鏈嶉＞鏈夐檺鍏�鍙哥殑浼佹��(y猫)鏂囧寲鐨勭簿楂擄紱鈥滀互鑷宠獱(ch茅ng)寰炰簨浼佹キ(y猫)闁�(k膩i)鎷擄紝浠ュ搧璩�(zh矛)鐖�(zh膿ng)鍓�(chu脿ng)浼佹キ(y猫)锛屼互浜哄拰鎸�鑸堜紒妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曗�濇槸鍏�鍙哥殑缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)瀹楁棬銆備竴缇ゅ厖婊挎椿鍔涚殑闈掑勾鍓�(chu脿ng)妤�(y猫)鍦�(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)鍙婃搧鏈夌殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)姘存簴(zh菙n)鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)闅�(du矛)浼嶅湪鍏�鍙哥��(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)瀹楁棬鑸囦紒妤�(y猫)鏂囧寲鐨勫付闋�(l菒ng)涓嬭嚧鍔涗簬鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犲拰鎺ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)鍝佺墝褰㈣薄銆佹彁鍗囧搧鐗岄檮鍔犲�笺�傚悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屽叕鍙稿ぇ鍔涘紩閫�(j矛n)浜烘墠锛屽ぇ鑶芥帴鍙楁柊瑙�蹇�銆佹柊淇℃伅锛屼互鍓嶇灮鎬х溂鍏夌湅寰呭競鍫�(ch菐ng)锛岃垏婊胯冻椤у�㈢殑闇�姹�銆� 銆�銆�鈥淟OPNIS鈥濈珛蹇椾簬鍌虫挱闆呰嚧鏈嶉＞鏂囧寲锛屾彁鍊¤嚜淇″仴搴蜂汉鐢�锛岃垏椤у��涓�璧峰垎浜�鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犲搧璩�(zh矛)鐢熸椿鐨勫枩鎮�锛岄珨鏈�(hu矛)鑷�鎴戠敓娲荤殑鐪熻��銆� 銆�銆�鐩�鍓嶏紝鍦ㄥ搧鐗屾帹寤ｄ��锛屽叕鍙告寔绾�(x霉)璨�寰瑰搧鐗屾��(zh脿n)鐣ョ稉(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鐞嗗康锛屽湪涓嶆柗鎻愬崌鍝佺墝鏁堢泭鑸囧奖闊垮悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屾敞閲嶅皪(du矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺爺鐧�(f膩)閬�(y霉n)浣滅殑璩囬噾鎶曞叆锛屾彁鍑猴細鈥滃ぉ澶╂湁鏂版�锯�濈殑鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鎬濊矾锛屼笉鏂峰湴婊胯冻甯傚牬(ch菐ng)闇�姹�锛岀偤鎵撻�犲搧鐗屽あ(m猫ng)鎯充笉鎳堝姫鍔�锛�